Titanium 4-4-2 vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel
Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
| 14 to 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 590 to 620 | |
| 340 to 550 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 690 to 750 | |
| 510 to 680 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1150 to 1250 | |
| 760 to 1130 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1030 to 1080 | |
| 430 to 970 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
| 910 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.6 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 39 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.7 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 30 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 480 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 150 to 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4700 to 5160 | |
| 470 to 2370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 68 to 74 | |
| 28 to 41 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 55 | |
| 24 to 31 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 86 to 93 | |
| 16 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 61.2 to 69 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 11.5 to 14.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 2.3 to 3.7 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 85.8 to 92.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |