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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. EN 1.8515 Steel

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8515 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8515 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
580
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
74
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
3.5
Density, g/cm3 4.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
94.7 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0