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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both titanium 4-4-2 and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4