Titanium 4-4-2 vs. R31537 Cobalt
Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 220 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
| 14 to 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 590 to 620 | |
| 310 to 480 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 20 | |
| 13 to 23 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 87 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1150 to 1250 | |
| 1000 to 1340 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1030 to 1080 | |
| 590 to 940 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1290 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.7 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.6 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.7 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 30 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 480 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 530 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 140 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4700 to 5160 | |
| 780 to 1990 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 68 to 74 | |
| 33 to 44 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 55 | |
| 26 to 32 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.6 | |
| 3.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 86 to 93 | |
| 24 to 32 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.14 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 58.9 to 69 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 5.0 to 7.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 85.8 to 92.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |