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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. Nickel 685

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 20
20
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
75
Density, g/cm3 4.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49.6 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0