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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
10
Density, g/cm3 4.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
27 to 72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants