Titanium 4-4-2 vs. C61000 Bronze
Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
| 29 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 690 to 750 | |
| 280 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1150 to 1250 | |
| 390 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1030 to 1080 | |
| 150 to 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 990 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.7 | |
| 69 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.6 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 39 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.7 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 30 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 480 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 110 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4700 to 5160 | |
| 100 to 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 68 to 74 | |
| 13 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 55 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.6 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 86 to 93 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 6.0 to 8.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 90.2 to 94 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 85.8 to 92.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |