Titanium 4-4-2 vs. C63000 Bronze
Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
| 7.9 to 15 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 690 to 750 | |
| 400 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1150 to 1250 | |
| 660 to 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1030 to 1080 | |
| 330 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
| 230 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.7 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.6 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 39 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.7 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 30 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 480 | |
| 57 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 390 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 47 to 82 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4700 to 5160 | |
| 470 to 640 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.9 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 68 to 74 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 55 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.6 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 86 to 93 | |
| 23 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 76.8 to 85 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 2.0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 85.8 to 92.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |