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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
24
Density, g/cm3 4.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0