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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. WE43B Magnesium

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
34
Density, g/cm3 4.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0