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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. 2018 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 560
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
11
Density, g/cm3 4.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
89.7 to 94.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15