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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. 4006 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
97.4 to 98.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.8 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15