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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. 4115 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is 4115 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
1.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
39 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
120 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
2.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
11 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
12 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
5.2 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
94.6 to 97.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
1.8 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15