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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. 5252 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Shear Strength, MPa 560
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
96.6 to 97.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1