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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
16
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
12 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0