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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 560
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
31
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
29 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0