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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
32
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0