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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. SAE-AISI 4340 Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
330 to 740
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430 to 770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
690 to 1280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
470 to 1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
3.5
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
79 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
590 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
24 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
20 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95.1 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0