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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. SAE-AISI T8 Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
780 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
45
Density, g/cm3 4.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
24 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
24 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
69.3 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0