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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
40 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
14
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
30 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0