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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
15
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0