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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
24
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.21
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0