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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 21
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
23
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0