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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
15
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
44 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
1.5 to 1.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0