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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. WE43B Magnesium

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 560
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
34
Density, g/cm3 4.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0