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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. 224.0 Aluminum

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
93 to 95.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1