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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. 4045 Aluminum

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 630
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
87.4 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15