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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. 5251 Aluminum

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 630
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
95.5 to 98.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15