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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. ACI-ASTM CG3M Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
20
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
58.9 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0