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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
20
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0