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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
5.0 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
270 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 630
450 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
26 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0