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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
13 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 630
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.45
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0