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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. EN 1.6958 Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6958 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.6958 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
700
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 23
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 630
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
5.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
3050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0.0050 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
92.6 to 94.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.3 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0