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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8505 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 630
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
2.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0