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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. Grade 32 Titanium

Both titanium 6-5-0.5 and grade 32 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 23
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 630
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
38
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4