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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 630
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0