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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
22
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0