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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. ASTM A356 Grade 10

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A356 grade 10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
3.9
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
94.4 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0