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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
45
Density, g/cm3 4.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0