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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
12
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
150 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0