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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. EN 1.6781 Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6781 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.6781 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
5.0
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
92.6 to 94.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0