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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9254 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
2.2
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0