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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
15
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.080 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0