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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S31254 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31254 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S31254 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
28
Density, g/cm3 4.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
51.4 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
6.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.18 to 0.22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0