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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
19
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0