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Titanium 6-7 vs. 2018 Aluminum

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 5.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
89.7 to 94.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15