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Titanium 6-7 vs. 7178 Aluminum

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 5.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
28 to 54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
85.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15