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Titanium 6-7 vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 29
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 5.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5