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Titanium 6-7 vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.5
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0