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Titanium 6-7 vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
260 to 850
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
460 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.0
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
78.2 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0